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DTSTART;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20220307T120000
DTEND;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20220307T133000
DTSTAMP:20260504T025543
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SUMMARY:Federico Rossano - Interacting like a human being: a developmental and comparative perspective on calibrating requests
DESCRIPTION:In his paper on the “human interaction engine”\, Levinson famously asserted that\, in social interaction\, people’s responses “are to actions and intentions\, not to behaviors” (2006: 45). Indeed human beings attribute intentions/goals to the production of signals and parsing other’s signals means simulating others’ mental worlds\, at least to some degree.  But how do speakers calibrate their interactional moves in first position so that they are more likely to elicit their preferred response? Which variables do they take into account? \nIn this talk I present observational and experimental data on how human (children and adults) and non-human primates (chimpanzees\, bonobos and orangutans) calibrate requests for actions and for objects. I will discuss the roles of prospection\, entitlement and accountability in the calibration of requests and outline to what degree non-human primates share with humans cognitive abilities that allow for a flexible assessment of when\, how and to whom to deliver requests. I will also show where the critical differences lie. In doing so\, I will show what it means to interact like a human being. \nFederico Rossano\nUCSD Cognitive Science\nhttps://cogsci.ucsd.edu/people/faculty/federico-rossano.html
URL:https://bec.ucla.edu/event/frederico-rossano/
CATEGORIES:2022,Upcoming Presentation
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DTSTART;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20220328T120000
DTEND;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20220328T133000
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CREATED:20220323T152929Z
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SUMMARY:Lisa O'Bryan - Communication and the Coordination of Collective Behavior in Non-human and Human Social Groups
DESCRIPTION:Lisa O’Bryan\, Rice University \nIn order to obtain social benefits\, individuals must remain cohesive\, coordinate their behavior\, and collectively process information. The field of collective behavior focuses on understanding how group-wide properties such as these emerge from the interactions of many individuals. Most studies of collective behavior examine how coordination is achieved through visual cues about others’ positions and behavior. However\, in many complex social and ecological environments\, communication can be critical for achieving successful outcomes since many signals have evolved to advertise location\, express motivational state and share information. My research focuses on how vocal communication both influences\, and is influenced by\, individual and group-wide properties\, with the aim of better understanding the behavioral mechanisms underlying the successful (and unsuccessful) functioning of social groups. I study this topic using technology to obtain detailed\, continuous measurements of individual behaviors and interactions in both non-human and human social groups. In this talk I will review my work using wearable dataloggers to study how vocalizations influence the collective movements of domesticated herds and wild baboons. I will also discuss current studies focused on the role conversational turn-taking plays in the decision-making and collective intelligence of human teams. The long-term goal of my research program is to gain new insights into the function and evolution of communication systems involved in the mediation of collective behaviors and how we can engineer communication systems within our own societies to produce more favorable group-wide outcomes.
URL:https://bec.ucla.edu/event/lisa-obryan-communication-and-the-coordination-of-collective-behavior-in-non-human-and-human-social-groups/
CATEGORIES:2022,Presentation,Upcoming Presentation
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