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DTSTAMP:20201013T004826Z
CREATED:20200922T214639Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20201013T004826Z
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SUMMARY:Peter Fashing - Behavioral ecology of East African primates: Costs and benefits of group living in colobus and gelada monkey societies
DESCRIPTION:Peter Fashing: CSU Fullerton Department of AnthropologyGiven that animal societies represent a collection of genetically selfish individuals that have come together to live and reproduce as part of a group\, conflicts over the allocation of resources essential to survival and reproduction must routinely occur. For groups to remain stable over evolutionary time\, these conflicts must be resolved to the satisfaction of all group members – that is\, the benefits of group life must outweigh the costs. In this talk\, I will describe my past\, present and future research into the costs and benefits of group living for individuals and groups of wild primates\, including colobus and gelada monkeys\, in East Africa\, and discuss how insights gained from non-invasive\, observational sampling of primate behavior and ecology can shed light on the evolution of group living in humans and other animals.  http://www.bec.ucla.edu/Fashing1.pdf
URL:https://bec.ucla.edu/event/peter-fashing-behavioral-ecology-of-east-african-primates-costs-and-benefits-of-group-living-in-colobus-and-gelada-monkey-societies/
CATEGORIES:Past Presentation,Presentation
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DTSTART;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20100329T000000
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DTSTAMP:20201013T004826Z
CREATED:20200922T214640Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20201013T004826Z
UID:4133-1269820800-1269820800@bec.ucla.edu
SUMMARY:P. Jeffrey Brantingham - Burglars\, Bangers and Bombers: The Behavioral Mechanisms Underlying Repeat Victimization
DESCRIPTION:P. Jeffrey Brantingham: UCLA Department of AnthropologyIt is well known that victims of both violent and property crime experience an increased risk of being victimized again\, especially during a brief interval of time following the initial event. Ethnographic evidence suggests\, in the case of property crime\, that offenders seek out previous targets to replicate previous successes. In the case of violent crime\, by contrast\, retribution plays an important role in ramping-up and sustaining cycles of violence. Self-exciting point process models are used to study the time-course of burglary in Los Angeles\, violent acts and reprisals between rival gangs in Los Angeles and insurgent attacks in Iraq. Self-excitation appears to be a generic statistical structure for crime hotspot formation across most\, if not all types of crime. \nThis work is a collaborative effort with Andrea Bertozzi\, George Mohler\, Martin Short and Erik Lewis (UCLA Math)\, as well as George Tita (UC Irvine Criminology) and the Los Angeles Police Department. The work was supported by the US National Science Foundation. \n*(Co-Sponsored by the Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA)
URL:https://bec.ucla.edu/event/p-jeffrey-brantingham-burglars-bangers-and-bombers-the-behavioral-mechanisms-underlying-repeat-victimization/
CATEGORIES:Past Presentation,Presentation
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