Nathan Bailey: UC Riverside Department of Biology

Same-sex mating behavior has been extensively documented in non-human animals, but we still know relatively little about its evolutionary impact. What evidence exists that same-sex sexual behavior can be adaptive? Do the genetic and physiological mechanisms underlying same-sex mating help explain its ultimate cause and maintenance in populations? How flexible is it, and what is the significance of that plasticity? And can same-sex mating interactions influence the evolutionary dynamics of populations? My talk will draw upon studies published in the last several years in a wide variety of non-human animals to highlight discoveries addressing the role of same-sex sexual behaviors as agents of evolutionary change. I will focus on both the evolutionary causes and consequences of same-sex mating behavior. However, the bulk of the discussion will be organized around the second theme, because recent studies suggest that the impact of same-sex mating behavior on population-level processes can be powerful and of considerable importance.